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Inventory Turnover

See how fast your stock sells. Enter cost of goods sold and average inventory to get the turnover ratio and days of inventory.

Inventory figures

Use annual figures. Results update live.

Average of opening and closing inventory for the year.

Results

Enter figures to see the result.

Inventory turnover-
Days of inventory (DIO)-
Formula: Turnover = COGS / average inventory. DIO = 365 / turnover.
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What inventory turnover tells you

The ratio shows how many times per year you sell through your entire stock: COGS divided by average inventory. A turnover of 4 means the shelves empty and refill four times annually. Days of inventory (DIO) flips it into days, which is easier to picture: 365 divided by turnover.

Reading your number

Higher is usually better: cash is not trapped on shelves. But too high risks stockouts and rush orders. Benchmarks vary wildly by industry (groceries turn fast, furniture slowly), so compare against your own history and sector averages, not a universal ideal.

Inventory Turnover FAQs

What is a good inventory turnover ratio?
It depends on the industry. Grocers often exceed 10x, general retail sits around 4 to 6x, and luxury or furniture can be under 2x. Compare against your sector, not a single number.
What is DIO?
Days Inventory Outstanding: how many days, on average, stock sits before being sold. Lower DIO means cash returns to your business faster.
Should I use COGS or sales in the formula?
COGS is standard because inventory is valued at cost. Using sales inflates the ratio since sales include your margin.
How do I improve turnover?
Common levers: leaner purchase orders, clearing slow sellers with promotions, better demand forecasting, and dropping products that barely move.
Can turnover be too high?
Yes. Extremely high turnover can mean chronic stockouts, lost sales and expensive emergency restocking. Balance speed with availability.
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