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VO2 max calculator (Cooper test)

VO2 max is the gold standard of aerobic fitness: how much oxygen your body can use. The Cooper 12 minute test estimates it from one all-out run, no lab needed.

VO2 max (Cooper test)

Run as far as you can in 12 minutes.

Estimated VO2 max
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Enter your 12 minute distance.

Rating
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ml/kg/min
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Formula: VO2 max = (distance in meters - 504.9) / 44.73.
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The Cooper test protocol

After a warmup, run as far as possible in exactly 12 minutes on a flat track, pacing evenly. The formula (distance - 504.9) / 44.73 converts meters to ml/kg/min, correlating about 0.9 with lab measured VO2 max.

What the number means

Untrained adults sit near 30 to 40, regular runners 45 to 55, elite endurance athletes 70 to 85. Age and sex shift norms, so treat the rating as a starting point and retest every 6 to 8 weeks.

VO2 Max Cooper Test FAQs

What is a good VO2 max?
For men 30 to 39, above 45 is good; for women the same age, above 38. Athletes exceed 55 to 60. Context of age and sex matters a lot.
How accurate is the Cooper test estimate?
Within about 10 percent for most people when run all-out on a track. Pacing errors and heat are the biggest sources of noise.
Can I improve my VO2 max?
Yes, 10 to 20 percent in a few months. Zone 2 base plus one or two weekly interval sessions (e.g. 4 x 4 min hard) drives most of the gain.
Is a higher VO2 max always better?
For endurance performance, mostly yes. For health, moving from poor to average buys the biggest longevity benefit; elite numbers add little extra.
Can I do the Cooper test on a treadmill?
You can, but set 1% incline and run it like a track test. Outdoor tracks remain the standard because pacing feels more natural.
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