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One rep max calculator

Your one rep max is the heaviest weight you can lift once, and it anchors every serious training program. Estimate it safely from any submaximal set instead of risking a true max attempt.

One rep max

Estimate 1RM from any submaximal set.

Estimated one rep max
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Enter weight, reps, and formula.

90% of 1RM
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80% of 1RM
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Formulas: Epley: 1RM = weight x (1 + reps/30). Brzycki: 1RM = weight x 36 / (37 - reps). Most accurate from 1 to 10 reps.
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Epley and Brzycki

Epley multiplies the weight by (1 + reps/30); Brzycki uses weight x 36 / (37 - reps). Both assume a near-maximal set, and both are most accurate from 1 to 10 reps. Past 12 reps the estimates drift optimistic.

Using percentages in training

Programs prescribe 70 to 95 percent of 1RM for different goals: heavy singles near 90 percent build max strength, sets of 8 to 12 near 70 percent build size. The results show 90 and 80 percent landmarks to load the bar quickly.

One Rep Max Calc FAQs

What is the Epley formula?
1RM = weight x (1 + reps / 30). Lifting 100 kg for 5 reps estimates 100 x (1 + 5/30) = 116.7 kg.
Which 1RM formula is most accurate?
Epley and Brzycki agree closely under 10 reps. Epley edges ahead for higher reps; Brzycki is a classic for powerlifting. Both beat guessing.
Should I test my true 1RM instead?
Only if your sport needs it. Estimates from a hard set of 3 to 5 reps are within a few percent and far safer for joints and technique.
Why is my estimated 1RM higher than my real max?
High rep sets inflate estimates, and grinding reps with poor form count less. Retest with a heavier triple for a tighter number.
How often should I recalculate 1RM?
Every 4 to 8 weeks, or whenever you beat the rep target the program set. Update training percentages each training block.
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